Country
The Federation of Malaysia comprises Peninsula Malaysia and the
states of Sabah and Sarawak on the island of Borneo.
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Geographical Location
Located between 2º and 7º north of the Equator, Peninsula Malaysia
is separated from the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South
China Sea. To the north of Peninsula Malaysia is Thailand while
its southern neighbour is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak are north
of Indonesia in Borneo while Sarawak also shares a border with
Brunei. |
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Area
329,758 square km |
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Population
27.17 million |
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Capital
Kuala Lumpur |
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People
Malays who make up about 57% of the population are the predominant
group with Chinese, Indians and other ethnic groups making up the
rest. |
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Language
Bahasa Melayu (Malay) is the official language, but English is
widely spoken. Ethnic groups also have their own languages and
dialects. |
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Religion
Islam is the country's official religion, but other religions are
widely practised. |
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Government
Malaysia is governed by a Parliamentary democracy with a bicameral
legislative system. The Head of State is the Yang Di-Pertuan Agong,
a position that is awarded to a different State Monarch every five
years and the Head of Government is the Prime Minister.
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Weather
Tropical climate with warm weather all year round. Temperatures in
the lowlands range from 21ºC (70ºF) to 32ºC (90ºF). The highlands
are cooler, where temperatures range between 15°C (59° F) to 25°C
(77°F). Annual rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.
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Main Holidays
New Year*, Hari Raya Aidiladha*, Federal Territory Day**, Chinese
New Year*, Awal Muharam*, Maulidur Rasul*, Labour Day*, Wesak
Day*, DYMM Yang DiPertuan Agong's Birthday*, National Day*
Deepavali# Hari Raya Aidilfitri* Christmas*
Note: (*) - National Holiday (**) - Putrajaya, Kuala Lumpur &
Labuan only (#) - Except Labuan & Sarawak
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Economic Profile
Manufacturing constitutes the largest single component of
Malaysia's economy. Tourism and primary commodities such as
petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber are other major
contributors to the economy. |
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Distance to Malaysia
London, United Kingdom to Kuala Lumpur : 6,557 miles (10,552 km)
Paris, France to Kuala Lumpur 6,483 miles (10,432 km)
Rome, Italy to Kuala Lumpur : 6,038 miles (9,716 km)
Stockholm, Sweden to Kuala Lumpur : 5,812 miles (9,353 km)
Berlin, Germany to Kuala Lumpur : 5,979 miles (9,622 km)
Madrid, Spain to Kuala Lumpur : 6,885 miles (11,079 km)
New York, United States to Kuala Lumpur : 9,400 miles (15,126 km)
Los Angeles, USA to Kuala Lumpur : 8,790 miles (14,144 km)
Vancouver, Canada to Kuala Lumpur : 7,944 miles (12,783 km)
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Currency
The currency unit of the country is Ringgit Malaysia written
as RM. The value is approximately USD1 = RM3.50. Foreign currency
can be exchanged at banks and money exchange. |
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Banking Hours
Most states: Monday - Friday: 9.30 am to 4.30 pm. Saturday &
Sunday: Closed (Some banks and their branches open on Saturdays).
Kelantan & Terengganu: Sun - Wednesday :9.30 am to 4.30
pm. Thursday :9.30 am to 4.00 pm. Friday/Saturday*/Public Holiday:
Closed |
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Post Office
Opens from 8.30 am to 6.00 pm daily, except on the first Saturday
of each month, Sundays and public holidays. In Kelantan and
Terengganu post offices operates during the same time, but are
closed on Fridays and public holidays. |
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Time
Eight hours ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of U.S. Standard Time. |
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Electricity
Voltage is 220 - 240 volts AC at 50 cycles per second.
Standard 3-pin square plugs and sockets. |
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Weight and Measurement
Malaysia follows the metric system for weight and measurement. |
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Telephone
Local calls can be made using public telephones with shillings or
prepaid cards. International calls can also be made using phone
cards or at any Telekom office. |
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Accommodation
Malaysia has a wide range of accommodation with reasonable
pricing. There are five star hotels, budget hotels, youth hostels,
beach chalets and apartments available. |
